Wenn sozialer Status die männliche Attraktivität mehr erhöht als die weibliche, dann müssten prominente Personen häufiger weibliche Stalker haben, da diese dann durch den Status mehr verführt werden. Die weiblichen Stalkingopfer müssten hingegen im Schnitt jung und hübsch sein, aber nicht unbedingt berühmt.
Und so ist es auch:
Several years ago, Martin Brüne conducted a study to explore sex differences in erotomania. Specifically, he theorized that sex-specific evolutionary-based mating preferences should be evident in the manifestations of erotomania. In order to test his ideas, he analyzed 246 global cases of erotomania and coded the cases on a wide range of variables including the incidence of male and female sufferers, and the characteristics of the sufferers and their targets (e.g., their age, social status, physical attractiveness, etc.). Here are some of the key statistically significant findings:
- An overwhelming majority of sufferers were women (69.1%).
- For female erotomaniacs, their „love“ targets were older than them whereas for male erotomaniacs theirs were younger than them.
- Female erotomaniacs were much more likely to have a „love“ target of high social status.
- Male erotomaniacs were much more likely to have „love“ targets who were sexually attractive.
In other words, many of the universal mating preferences that have been uncovered in countless cultures around the world (e.g., the differential import of social status and beauty for men and women when evaluating prospective mates) manifest themselves in exactly the same way when it comes to this psychiatric disorder. This perhaps explains why there aren’t too many middle-aged women who have an obsessive love for Justin Bieber and why Betty White need not worry about younger male stalkers!
Das passt gut zu anderen Studien, nach denen Männer körperliche Schönheit und Frauen sozialen Status attraktiv finden und es deckt sich mit der Sexual Strategies Theory (SST).
Ursache für die Bessenheit dürfte im wesentlichen ein niedriger Serotoninspiegel sein: Status bzw. Attraktivität führen zu einem sexuellen Interesse, der niedriger Serotoninspiegel zu der sich daraus entwickelnden Bessenheit.